Prepare the seedbed, cover it lightly, and pack with a tractor tire or cult packer. A little fertilizer may be applied during the first year, but on most soils it is not necessary. With light disking or burning each spring during March, the patch will reseed for years. Broadcast with a cyclone seeder at a 10 to 15 lbs. per acre between February and July. You will have mature seed in about 110 days after germination. Partridge Pea seeds have a very hard seed coat, and will germinate over a period of time, ensuring longevity of the stand. Partridge pea tolerates a wide range of soil types, including many nutrient-deficient ones, but grows best on sandy-textured soils. Moist, slightly acidic (pH 6.0 to 6.5) sites favor rapid growth and seed production. Production is poor on both extremely acidic and highly alkaline sites. Although plants receiving full sunlight prosper, Partridge Pea usually requires partial shade for optimum production. Highest seed production generally occurs where plants are under about 30% shade. Seed yields drop dramatically as shade exceeds 50 to 60%. Plot Size and Location: Establish partridge pea stands in areas where coverage of other native legumes is poor. Locate plots near good protective cover for quail. To minimize competition from grasses, establish plots on partially shaded sites and on land that has not been cultivated recently. Forest openings, utility right-of-ways, unused logging roads, and the edges of agricultural fields provide excellent sites for establishing Partridge Pea. Plots of 1/8 to 1/4 acre in size usually provide sufficient seed production for quail, and should be maintained at approximately 1/4-mile intervals. Soil Preparation: Thoroughly plow selected sites to a depth of 6 to 9 in. before planting. Lime and fertilize plots according to soil test recommendations. If soil is not tested, apply about 300 lbs. of 0-20-20 fertilizer per acre. Planting Dates and Methods: Partridge Pea may be planted any time from late Winter through May. The best planting dates usually occur during March in the south. Seed may be planted in rows spaced 3 feet apart or broadcast over finely prepared seedbeds. Seeds should be sown at a rate of 10 to 15 lbs. per acre, and covered to a depth of 1/4 to 3/4 in. When broadcast planting, cover seeds by dishing lightly or cultipacking just enough to prevent drifting during heavy rainfall. In order for seeds to sprout, the hard seed coat must be scratched or scarified. Using scarified seed or higher planting rates usually provides better stands during the first year. Germination of unscarified seed may not occur completely until 1 to 2 years following initial establishment. Variety: Lark Maintenance: Partridge Pea readily reseeds itself. Therefore, both planted and naturally occurring stands can be enhanced and maintained indefinitely. Established stands of Partridge Pea need regular maintenance to maximize seed production. Periodic dishing and burning stimulate production. Partridge Pea stands should be dished lightly and/or burned with a relatively hot fire every 2 to 3 years. After such treatment, stands remain productive for 1 to 3 years. Production dwindles after that time without further maintenance. Delay dishing and burning as late as weather conditions permit, until immediately prior to germination of residual seeds. Initial germination typically occurs during February. Seed production may be enhanced and extended by applications of basic slag or other incomplete fertilizers every 3 to 5 years. Plant during spring or fall at a rate of 75 to 100 lbs. per acre if broadcast seeding, or 50 to 70 lbs. per acre if drill seeding. As a cover crop, plant at a rate of 100 to 150 lbs. per acre. Plant at a depth of 1 to 2 in. Test soil to find a pH of 6 to 7.